Officials in the island state are working to identify a pink slime that has appeared on a isolated coast, with a number of researchers concerned it could be an algae outbreak.
The pink-tinged sludge materialized across a stretch of a southern bay about 60 kilometers south of Hobart. A like substance has also been recorded on areas of another local beach and Little Taylors Bay.
Specimens have been taken and submitted to the regulatory body for testing. A official remarked that "algae outbreaks are a normal phenomenon in reaction to shifts in food sources, heat, rain or illumination".
"These blooms are occasionally called crimson or rosy tides because the blooms can color the water reddish," the official said. "Few algal blooms are dangerous, with numerous types serving as a key source of food for animals in the oceanic food chain."
"The usual source of red tides in local waters is the sea plant Noctiluca scintillans, which can produce luminous nighttime effects at night."
Algal blooms occur naturally but their rate has grown in the past few years, partially due to global warming and environmental waste that merge to create nutrient-rich waters primed for the fast proliferation of dinoflagellates.
Dinoflagellates are a type of algae that normally serve as the ocean's waste processors. During a outbreak, there is a quick expansion in their populations that disturbs the normal functioning of aquatic systems.
These phenomena have been equated with subsurface wildfires and can keep expanding as long as conditions are ripe. In severe cases, sensitive marine ecosystems can be devastated as marine life is killed or suffocated, offering more nutrients for the proliferation.
South Australia in the past confronted a severe algae outbreak along its southern shore after a succession of marine heatwaves, which spread across thousands of square kilometres. The bloom caused swimmers with irritated eyes and hacking coughs and may have killed up to 250,000 marine animals across 400 different species, according to official estimates.
A marine expert, who assisted in examining the beginning of the previous event commented, based on photos of the Tasmanian outbreak, the likely culprit involved was Noctiluca scintillans, a kind of dinoflagellate also known as "marine shimmer".
"There have been lots of these outbreaks around Tassie of late," she said.
The scientist said this organism did not produce poisons similar to the species involved in the previous harmful event, but it does consume small invertebrates and "lots of fish eggs", meaning fish and crustacean species were particularly vulnerable.
"It's common to observe a outbreak of this algae after a bloom of something else, or for example a fish reproduction," she noted.
A marine scientist, who took samples of the pink sludge in Tasmania, said it looked like the suspected bloom had "increased notably" and suggested the aquaculture sector was the most likely culprit, referring to similar cases overseas.
"So we needs to send a strong warning here, the officials and the EPA need to respond to this. We need to study the examples we've gathered and we need to notify the public here," she said.
She expressed she had anxieties for community health after experiencing a prickling feeling along her body while being splashed with tainted seawater.
An environmental foundation has stated deceased sea creatures and dead sea cucumbers being found on the beach, with a prominent conservationist labeling the event as an "ecological crisis" and urging the state premier to visit and "assume command the reaction that officials must be undertaking".
"He needs to understand this is a crisis in the happening, economically as well as environmentally."
Talking with the media, the leader commented he was not aware of any connections between the algae outbreak and the farming business, emphasizing laboratory analysis was necessary before determinations could be reached.
"It is vital to guarantee our rivers and seas are ecologically sound and sustainable," he remarked.
"Numerous shorelines across Tasmania are our assets and we need to ensure the people and our economy can live together to use our aquatic resources productively and sustainably."
Elena Marchetti is a technology journalist with a passion for demystifying complex topics. She has been covering tech trends for over a decade.